Tuesday 16 January 2018

What Causes Jaundice in Newborn Babies


Jaundice

This is the failure of the body to dispose and excrete derbies of expired red blood cells which contains heme, a yellow substance formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin protein of  RBCs. As a result of which this heme flow in bloodstreams is giving a yellowish color to the skin, nails, and eyes. This is known as Jaundice.



Cause of Jaundice in Infants

You might have come across such incidences when newborn babies are diagnosed with jaundice. The reason behind this is;



1. Malfunctioning of Liver

Heme is metabolized in the liver and break down into bilirubin which then ultimately through bile juice excreted in the fecal matter of the body. But in a situation when the liver is not working correctly, the breakdown of heme is checked, and it remains in blood streams only. Excessive heme in blood streams becomes the reason for jaundice in newly born infants. The child should be taken to urgent care near me under such medical conditions for treatment.



2. Antigen-Antibody Incompatibility between child and Mother

Antigens are proteins which stimulate the formation of antibodies that fight with harmful foreign elements. In the beginning, the body of a newborn child is unable to form these antigens and depends upon mother's antigens. But if the baby is Rh positive and mother is Rh negative, there will arise a situation of autoimmune in which antibodies will destroy own body cells. A massive destruction of body cells thus leads to release more Heme which is not metabolized by the liver at the same rate. This also becomes one of the reasons for Jaundice in infants.



3. Excessive RBCs Breakdown

Sometimes it so happens that due to multiple complications in the body of an infant there occurs a considerable breakdown of red blood cells, causing jaundice. You can take the baby to urgent care Hoboken for immediate medical care to avoid the critical situations later.


4. Genetic Disformalities in Red Blood Cells

Sickle cell anemia diseases is very common disformality of red blood cells, in which the cells are of the sickle shape and comparatively thin which can easily burst. The heme thus released becomes the reason for jaundice.



5. Inflammation of Liver

Inflammation in the liver due to hepatitis is responsible for the irregular working of the liver. As a consequence of which metabolism of heme into bilirubin could not become possible. This adds one another reason for jaundice in newborn babies.



So if you are planning to conceive in the just coming days or expecting a baby soon, you should have a better idea about all these facts.